审题，圈画出其中的核心词语，认真阅读关于格式要求部分。认真思考题目所考的话题方向，应该怎样展开，用什么样的论据。找一篇范文，看看与自己构思方面有什么不同之处。不只简单的在脑袋中进行构思，更要动笔写，才能知道自己在词汇上或者语言组织上有什么样的欠缺。
题目
directions:the vehicle use restrictions have been recommended to solve road congestion in your city. write a letter to the mayor of your city to give your opinions briefly, and make suggestion(s).
you should write about 100 words on answer sheet 2.
do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.
use “li ming” instead.
do not write the address.(10 points)
范文
dear mayor,
as a resident who has been living in this city, i am writing to express my opinions on road congestion.
recently, our city has been characterized by the speedy economic development. it is the economic boom that enables more families to have additional money to purchase private cars. thus, compared with before, the number of vehicles is much larger. then, the vehicle restrictions have been recommended to solve road congestion. however, i deem that it is also necessary to enhance the public transportation. only when buses and subways become more convenient and comfortable, can citizens choose them and road congestion be solved.
i am convinced that with our shared efforts, our citizens can enjoy an efficient traffic. thanks a lot!
yours sincerely,
li ming
尊敬的市长：
作为一名一直生活在这所城市的市民，我写信想要提关于道路堵塞方面的看法。
最近几年，我们这所城市的经济迅速发展，这个特点很突出。正是经济的繁荣使得更多家庭有了额外的钱来购买私家车。因此，与过去相比，机动车的数量多了。然后限制机动车数量的方案就被提出以缓解交通堵塞。然而，我认为也必要改善公共交通。只有共公交车和地铁更便利舒适时，市民才会选择公交地铁，才能解决道路堵塞。
我相信，在我们的共同努力之下，本市市民才能享受到高效的交通。非常感谢！
您真诚的
李明
题目
write a letter to the editor(s) of your local newspaper to thank those who sacrificed a lot during the epidemic, including doctors, couriers and helpful citizens.
you should write neatly on the answer sheet.
do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, use “li ming” instead.
do not write the address. (10 points)
范文
dear editor,
i am an undergraduate in a university, majoring in sociology. i am writing this letter to show my hearty gratitude to those who dedicated themselves to fighting against the covid-19 in the front line.
above all, the main point i would center on is that their selfless dedication really matters, which would lay a solid foundation for effectively containing the pandemic in such a short period of time. on top of that, seeing that many developed countries are still suffering from the destructive effects of the covid-19, it is indispensable and inevitable for me to mention the importance of mutual help. it is crucial and essential that their concerted efforts should play a decisive role in winning this defense war against covid-19.
please allow me to give my sincere appreciation and respect to them again. salute the heroes! with kind regards!
sincerely yours,
li ming
翻开英语二的考试大纲可以发现，关于作文部分的说明只有寥寥几句，要求“考生应能根据所给的提纲、情景或要求完成相应的短文写作。短文应中心思想明确、切中题意、结构清晰、条理清楚、用词恰当、无明显语言错误。”却传达出了很大的信息量。
首先，“给定的提纲、情景、或要求完成相应的短文写作”说明考研英语作文仍属于任务型作文，根据不同的写作任务，完成短文写作。同时，还要达成“结构清晰、条理清晰”的要求，这也是此类文章写作最为重要的一点，要有很强的的逻辑性，具体来说，就是要有因有果，分段说明。通过上述对考纲规定的解读，作文的具体轮廓已经基本成型，即切中题意的同时要进行结构化呈现，进而完成规定的写作任务。